Saturday, May 23, 2020

Future Career Goals - 964 Words

Future career goals Because of technology, today the world becomes smaller and there is more opportunity to work with people from different nationalities and backgrounds. Working in such a diverse environment gives an opportunity to expose yourself to new ideas and innovation. It is quite challenging for me to work in the cross-cultural workplace and this is the reason that after graduation, I plan to go back to Bangkok to work with global top multinational companies such as Procter Gamble, Nestle, Kraft, etc. Current skills and skills you need to develop I am convinced that to become employable one needs to be equipped with many skills. I believe my current skills are communication and interpersonal skills, team working, and planning and organizing. Throughout semester one my communication and interpersonal skills have developed considerably from doing group work and MIP group. At first, I was afraid and found it hard to talk with foreign peers because my English skills are not good. Additionally, some friends preferred to be isolated; however, after studying Hofstede theory individualism versus collectivism (IDV) dimension, I understand that people who come from individual countries are more independent than people who come from collective countries (The Hofstede Centre). Understanding this theory enabled me to adapt myself more easily when communicating with people. Now I am confident to communicate with my foreign friends. Team working is a crucial skill that isShow MoreRelatedMy Career Goals For The Future1450 Words   |  6 Pages One of my career goals for the future is to be happy in any event of what I choose to do. It is very difficult to choose what career is the best for you and if what suitable for you. I am interested in many different types of study. However, I choose to become a nurse in five years from now. I choose this career path because I do like to help other people with their sickness,injuries and struggles in their lives especially when they have any problem in their health, physically or mentallyRead MoreMy Future Career Goals858 Words   |  4 PagesThese career choices I have laid out as my future career goals will help to not only educate myself, but also others in society by showing them all the benefits to sustainability. Through my intended work as an ambassador for sustainability I will be accessing current situations and helping to develop plans to help make changes for the good, this will be seen across all scales with students, buildings or businesses, neighbourhoods or communities, and hopefully on the bigger scale of globally. OverRead MoreMy Plans For Your Future Career Goals1097 Words   |  5 Pagesyour knowledge. Your choice should also consider your current interests in psychology and support your future career goals. Identify the audience for your handbook and the main construct in learning and cognition that will provide the focus of your handbook. Explain your motivation for using the chosen construct as your focus subject as well as how this construct aligns with your future career goals. Research five peer-reviewed articles in the Ashford University Library focusing on your chosen constructRead MoreThe Value an Education Can Have on Future Career Goals1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe Value an Education Can Have on Future Career Goals By: Joseph Hensley The Future is something that a lot of people give little thought to. What makes this habit a shame is the fact that the future is where we are headed. We dont get into a car and start driving with no clear thought or reason as to where we are headed. To do so would lead to many unforeseen events such as not arriving to our desired destination, getting lost, or worse. I personally believe that everyone should put as muchRead MoreDifferent Career Paths And How My Personality And Values Align With My Future Goals1683 Words   |  7 Pagesoffered new insights. Currently I am trying to decide between different career paths and these tests aid in making the choice. Finally, the values and interests that arise from both tests closely align with the types of jobs I want to have but also offered new jobs to consider. This class helped me understand who I am according to the tests, the career path I would like to take, and how my personality and values align with my future goals. The Strong Interest Inventory analyzed my interests and gave meRead MoreMy Career Choice830 Words   |  4 Pagesin my life is to choose a career that I will enjoy and find interesting for many years ahead. It is important that I have the ability to provide well for myself and future family. In an effort to stay current in the marketplace, I am committed to keeping an open mind as career paths change, and dedicating time for continued education. I believe that my career choices for the future greatly depend upon the knowledge that I have of myself, information regarding my career options, testing field workRead MoreCareer Goals Hurt Academic Performance1515 Words   |  7 PagesUnclear Career Goals Hurt Academic Performance One major and frightening problem students face is not developing defined career goals. Students Who enter college right after graduating high school tend to have no idea of what exact career path that they want to pursue. A majority of these students struggle to figure out their career goals and end up taking a variety of different courses, most of which are unnecessary. Some of the classes they enroll in may not have any relevance to theRead MoreEssay about Personal Career Development: Course Review1012 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation to create a picture of where to go next. The purpose of this paper is to review the personal information from the career assessments taken in HS 585 Career Counseling at Bellevue University. The review will focus on this author’s personal results. This paper will combine the assessments with the author’s personal history to provide a context for future career goals. Assessment Summary The primary assessment performed and examined within the HS 585 course was the Strong Interest InventoryRead MoreProviding Quality Career Development And Leadership Programs1524 Words   |  7 PagesProviding Quality Career Development within Youth Development and Leadership Programs Introduction â€Å"What do you want to do for a living?† This is a question dreaded by many young people. The question assumes that youth have had opportunities that are to make an informed decision about their future. As a youth service professional or someone volunteering his or her time with youth, you might be wondering how you can support youth to think about their futures, and provide them with concrete informationRead MoreUnit 27 M11257 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment needs within the time frame of the career plan Introduction For M1 I will be assessing methods that I will be achieving during the time period of my career plan. These methods will be based on my weaknesses and how I will be able to overcome them so my future plans can become more successful. I will also be comparing my career plan with my skills audit to see how they both perform in my future. Gaps in my skills For me to become a solicitor in the future I need to get into University with 300

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Ethics Of The Accounting Profession - 2258 Words

The accounting profession is perhaps one of the most diverse of them all. Not only are there many different accounting functions such as financial reporting, auditing, accounts receivable, budgeting, investments, analysis, or fixed asset accounting (to name a few), but there’s the fact that accountants are needed for almost every business in every industry. So it comes as no surprise that these are positions with great responsibility. Accountants are often called the gatekeepers of a business’ financial system and rightfully so! They are the ones who are responsible for keeping numerous records and backup of all financial transactions. Accountants are the ones who must keep a watchful eye on the financial health of an organization and who report the financial position with clear and unadulterated statements. Unfortunately, there are those who for a number of reasons are tempted and pressured into manipulating accounting entries so that the financial reports do not accurately reflect the company’s financial position. One of the largest problems accountants experience today is the pressure to commit fraudulent accounting practices. There are a variety of factors involved in the likelihood of fraud, but certain circumstances seem to be better predictors of the possibility of fraudulent reporting. In this paper, we will examine one of the largest hallmark scandals in history. Using this example as the backdrop, we will then discuss the circumstances in which the riskShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Accounting Profession1210 Words   |  5 PagesEthics are a decision one makes in knowing the right thing to do and essentially doing the right thing. They are the rules of behavior based on one’s belief of what is morally good and bad. A person may hear the word ethics and immediately think of government or the law. Not only does ethics have a role in government, it also plays a major role in business, including accounting. Schroeder, Clark Cathey (624) states that the â€Å"reason for a h igh level of ethical conduct is the need for public confidenceRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Accounting Profession1204 Words   |  5 PagesEthics is a decision one makes in knowing the right thing to do and actually doing the right thing. They are the rules of behavior based on one’s belief of what is morally good and bad. A person may hear the word ethics and immediately think of government or the law. Not only does ethics have a role in government, it also plays a major role in business, including accounting. Schroeder, Clark Cathey (624) states that the â€Å"reason for a high level of ethical conduct is the need for public confidenceRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Accounting Profession1579 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in all forms is concerned with the good and bad, right and wrong in a situation. (Duska) In life you will be placed in a situation where you have to make a choice. These situations are not always black and white, in other words they do not have a clear answer. You will not know what your reaction would be in any given situation until you are there and have to make the decision. This is present in both our personal and professional lives. However, if you always follow the guidelines setRead MoreCode Of Ethics And The Laws Of The Accounting Profession Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe arguments as to why a code of ethics is essential to support the regulation of the accounting profession in New Zealand. Introduction Code of Ethics display the ideal qualities that one should follow and demonstrate, in the accounting profession. It lays down the expected standards, and are based on personal characteristics and behavior. According to New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants Act 1996 the five fundamental principles in the Code of Ethics are integrity, objectivity, professionalRead MoreWhy Are Ethics Important in the Accounting Profession? Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession? Sheree Fletcher CE CAPSTONE COURSE FOR THE ASSOCIATES DEGREE IDS399 September 10, 2006 What does ethics have to do with accounting? Everything, since there have been some recent financial accounting scandals; a few examples being Xerox, WorldCom, Enron, which have generated much unwanted and unfavorable publicity for CPAs, including those working as controllers or chief financial officers for organizations. When you hear theRead MoreWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession? What does ethics have to do with accounting? Everything, since there have been some recent financial accounting scandals; a few examples being Xerox, WorldCom, Enron, which have generated much unwanted and unfavorable publicity for CPAs, including those working as controllers or chief financial officers for organizations. When you hear the word ethics, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Having to make the decision of doing whatRead MoreEthical Issues Faced by the Accountancy Profession Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesEthics plays an essential and integral part in the accountancy profession. Professional conduct plays an important role in establishing public trust in financial reporting and business practise. Yet this can and has come under threat when clients and employees are exposed to the risk of fraud when accounting ethics are not adhered to. Codes of ethics are adopted to ensure the reliability, comparability and integrity of financial statements. Ethical standards exist to safeguard the fundamental principlesRead MoreEssay on The Ethical Values Held in Accounting, A Literature Rewiew1426 Words   |  6 PagesEvery profession faces a multiple of ethical challenges on a daily bases, this can be clearly witnessed in the accounting profession. The main focus of this literature review is to discuss the ethical values held in this profession and to also explore the ethical challenges that they face. Professional ethics for accountants is all about making sure that accountants carry out their duties to the highest standard possible and in a very professional manner. A code of ethics is designed to make sureRead MoreFinancial Accounting819 Words   |  4 PagesQUESTION BTN 1-3 Identify the parties potentially affected by this audit and the fee plan proposed Accounting code of ethics guides those in the profession to behave in a respectful, controlled and moral way. Clients need to have confidence in the business practices of professional accounting firms. A clear ethical code ensures that accountants practice a high standard of business that is exceptional in integrity and professionalism (Maughan, 2011). According to Schreiber (2003)Read MoreA Study On Malaysian Institute Of Accountants1416 Words   |  6 Pagesof Accountants website offers viewing of the code of ethics for practicing accountants (2010). As per the website and information therein, The Malaysian Institute of Accountants set up the Ethics Standard Board in June 2009 in order to supplement the Malaysian Government’s push to promote greater integrity and ethics. The vision of the Ethics Standard Board is to adopt high quality professional and ethical standards for the accountancy profession. Their mission is to promote good ethical practices

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Capital Punishment Arguments for Life and Death Essay

Capital Punishment: Arguments for Life and Death Capital Punishment is the legal infliction of the death penalty on people convicted of a crime. Today, in modern law, the death penalty is corporal punishment in its most severe form. It is irrevocable: it ends the existence of those punished, instead of temporarily imprisoning them. Few states have both capital punishment and or life imprisonment. Capital punishment is the only corporal punishment applied to adults. The usual alternative to the death penalty is life imprisonment and only applied to the greatest criminals For the past decades, capital punishment has been one of the most contested political issues in America. Capital punishment is not merely or even primarily a†¦show more content†¦The notion of deterrence has been at the very center of the practical debate over the question of capital punishment. The fear of death or life imprisonment deters people from committing crimes. I believe that the death penalty has a deterrent value because it removes the criminals from society so they will never be able to commit anymore crimes. Also future criminals must understand the consequences of committing a crime, such as the three strikes law where after the third time of any crime, it is lifetime in prison. If they murder once they will do it again and taking the criminals off the streets will make us safer. Abolitionists have long argued that deterrence is little more than an assumption that most murder crimes be rationally deterred by any penalty, including death. They are crimes of passion, committed in moments of intense rage, frustration, hatred, or fear, when the killers arent thinking clearly of the personal consequences of what they do. I respect the abolitionist’s beliefs, but I still believe in the death penalty’s deterrence value. People are deterred from committing crimes because of punishment and if there are no punishment there is nothing to fear. I believe the serial murderers that continuously kill shoul d be put to death so that no more lives will be lost. If they get away with it, they will think that doing it again won’t matter. I believe in harsh punishments because I know that justice is not done if they get to roamShow MoreRelatedArguing Against Capital Punishment1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate over capital punishment, the opponents argue that capital punishment should not be practiced because it has a civilizing effect and practicing capital punishment has do deterrent effect. On the other side of the debate, the supporters argue that capital punishment should not be abolished because it is just retribution and has a deterrent effect. In this paper, I will argue that capital punishment should not be practiced. In the article titled, â€Å"The Folly of Capital Punishment,† Jeffrey ReimanRead More The Benefits of Capital Punishment Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits of Capital Punishment Justice is about enforcing consequences for one’s own actions to endorse personal responsibility and the notion of capital punishment does just that. Capital punishment is an effective and efficient method of deterring would be criminals and preventing criminals to commit more crimes. It is by far the oldest form of punishment in the world and remains in effect in many nations. Through discussing many arguments in support of capital punishment it is obviousRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Practiced1627 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment, also commonly known as the death penalty, is a very controversial topic thorough out the United States. Many arguments can be made for both sides of the argument, which has left the country spilt on whether or not it is an acceptable practice. Capital Punishment, the legal execution by the government of a person convicted of a series crime, is legal in 35 of the 50 states. There are many arguments among Christians on whether or not it is moral and/or biblically acceptable. ThisRead MorePersuasive Essay On Capital Punishment1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of capital punishment in the United States has been the center of a heated debate for nearly six decades. Prior to the 1960’s society accepted the idea that the interpretation of the fifth, eighth, and fourteenth amendment permitted the use of capital punishment; however, it was suggested in the 1960’s that capital punishment constituted â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment†. (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org) â€Å"In 1958, the Supreme Court had decided that the Eighth Amendment contained an evolving standardRead MoreBlack Man Who Was Suspected As The Killer Of A White Off Duty Police Officer Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagespressured or threatened by the police at the time (Bedau). Troy Davis have come close to execution three times previous to his death because of the doubts that linger of his innocence (Bedau). However, after passage o f a federal law in 1996, it became significantly harder for petitioners to get a hearing from judges because they have limited the amount of times they can appeal death sentence (Bedau). When Troy Davis did get a hearing, the judge required Troy to have a â€Å"proof of innocence† – an impossiblyRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe case for capital punishment Topic: why capital punishment should continue General purpose: To argue Specific purpose: my main aim is to convince the audience that capital punishment should be upheld. In other, the advantages of capital punishment outweigh its disadvantages. Introduction Capital punishment is also known as death penalty and it has been in existence since time immemorial. Throughout history, the death penalty has been used to punish a number of crimes that include murderRead MoreArgument For Capital Punishment889 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing whether the death penalty is wrong. I will be arguing in favor of capital punishment and will be presenting several arguments to back up my position. First, an understanding of what the death penalty is and why it is used currently needs to be established. The death penalty has been around almost as long as humans have. It is a form of punishment that is a deterrent for other criminals. Also, capital punishment is a way to prevent the criminal being put to death from committing any furtherRead MoreThe Death Penalty As A Form Of Punishment1491 Words   |  6 Pages The Death Penalty Elizabeth del Rio San Jose State University Abstract This paper will propose all the arguments for and against the use of the death penalty as a form of punishment. The death penalty, also known as Capital Punishment, is a punishment for criminals who haveRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay667 Words   |  3 PagesAdvent Catholic Encyclopedia, Capital Punishment is the infliction by due legal process of the penalty of death as a punishment for crime. Capital Punishment, also known as, the Death Penalty has been around for centuries. The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). Not only is Capital Punishment ancient, it is highly controversialRead MoreThe Issue of Capital Punishment as in the film Dead Man Walking947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Issue of Capital Punishment as in the film Dead Man Walking In this essay I am going to analyse and explain how the issue of Capital Punishment is portrayed in the film Dead Man Walking, a true story acted out. Before I proceed with this essay, I think it necessary to give some background information on Capital Punishment. Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime. Prisoners

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cnn, Foxnews, Msnbc Comparison Essay - 792 Words

Breaking News with CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News Immediately, when I went to CNN.com, I found a link with a picture to see all information, about the terror strike in Mumbai. Also, there was links where you could click on videos to see how deadly the situation truly was. CNN.com included things such as: the causalities rates and also how many people were injured. Furthermore, the site also gives information about how you could link this story to Facebook, or even Twitter, so that other people could read about what is going on around the world. With this in mind, this could and would increase CNN.com publicity, making more people view the top stories as a result. Therefore, CNN.com provided a lot of information and coverage of the terror strike†¦show more content†¦The article did not provide as much information, as CNN.com or MSNBC.com provided about the bombing in Mumbai. Also, on this website you have the option of leaving comments, email someone, link the story to Facebook, and even on Twitter. However, there is no othe r article which provides, or emphasis into details more about the gruesome terror attack. On Foxnews.com there are also videos and pictures that could be viewed to show the extent of the damage caused by the bombing. Furthermore, Foxnews.com provided information about the previous explosions in 2008, which killed 166 people, during the terror attack. Therefore, this website provided majority of the same information, but it was just difficult to locate, the article itself. Several things within these websites, like how they stated the causalities and injured rates, as well as the location. Furthermore, they also provided pictures and video features of the targeted disaster area. However, these sites were different in many ways, also. CNN makes the article available to see and view as the top story, as for MSNBC it bolds the information using color-coded letters for the top stories. On the other hand, on Fox news you have to actually search through different tabs to locate the articl e you are looking for. Also, with this in mind, the

Effectiveness of Legal Sanctions Free Essays

Effectiveness of sanctions in our society today In today’s society we impose sanctions on individuals who break laws of the community. There are many types of sanctions such as; fines, intensive correction, community based, youth training and drug treatment orders, home detention, suspended sentences and imprisonment. Imposing sanctions among offenders is highly successful in our society today as they may deter the individual/ general community from committing/re-committing a crime, to protect the society, to punish the offender, in many cases to rehabilitate the offender and to show that the crime is unacceptable. We will write a custom essay sample on Effectiveness of Legal Sanctions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Imprisonment is a criminal sanction which removes the offender from society by detainment in a prison. Imprisonment is effective in terms of punishment and protection of the society. Imprisonment can also be seen as a deterrence which discourages the individual/general community from re-offending / committing a crime. Many prisoners once released from prison stay on the right path and never go back to prison. This is what one hopes for when imposing the imprisonment sanction. However some prisoners, once released cannot live normal lives. In prisons there is a high amount of violence and sexual assaults, so when people are released the fear going back, therefore they cannot live normal lives. Furthermore prisoners are grouped with other prisoners and they may learn new tricks of the trade. Also it can be argued that deterrence failing in prisons. There is a high rate of individuals re-offending when released from prison. An astonishing 33% of prisoners return to prison within two years of their release. Yet even with on of the major aims of imprisonment failing, deterrence, I still believe that imprisonment is an effective sanction is it is protecting our society because the prisoner is out of the way, therefore the society is safe. An intensive correction order is another type of sanction in our society. It is a sanction involving the treatment and supervision component and a custodial component. There are numerous conditions regarding an intensive correction order. The offender cannot commit another offence while on order; there is supervision twice a week, attendance at a correction centre for 12 hours a week, community work for 8 hours a weekend and counseling. If the individual breaks any of these conditions they can be imprisoned for the remainder of the order. The main aims of an intensive correction order are deterrence and rehabilitation. It discourages the individual from re-offending but also helps the individual change and resume a normal life. The intensive corrections order is highly effective on our society as it not only punishes the individual but gives them every opportunity to get their life back on track. Attendance at a correction centre, supervision and counseling will help the individual get his/her life back on track and as a result the society becomes safer. In conclusion, there are many types of sanctions, each with their own set of potential aims to help the society and the individual. Two sanctions are imprisonment and an intensive correction order. Both are effective to our society in different ways. Imprisonment involves protecting the society and punishment while an intensive correction order involves rehabilitation and deterrence. Even though imprisonment fails in acting as a deterrent I believe sanctions are effective in our society today. How to cite Effectiveness of Legal Sanctions, Papers

ICT Related Ethical Issues Free-Samples for Students-Myassingment

Questions: Discuss about the Ethics in ICT. Answer: Introduction This report is about ICT related ethical issues that have encountered by ICT users. ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology and it is advanced version of Information Technology. In ICT various advanced technologies for communication and information sharing are developed that are popular among IT users worldwide. Today in various business organizations ICT is implemented for better business performance and to do business at global level. By using recent ICT technologies such as smart phones, smart devices and other web technologies, for every business organization it has become easier to communicate with their clients and customers those are at remote locations. ICT includes communication devices or applications such as network hardware, software components, mobile phones and satellite systems. Besides these benefits or advantages of ICT, there are some disadvantages of ICT are found that are related to security and privacy. The issues of hacking, DDoS and phishing att acks are commonly encountered by ICT users. These all attacks are known as cyber-crime and it is ethically wrong. But here in this report we are emphasizing on ICT issue that is ethical right and known as ethical ICT issue. We will discuss an incident about ICT ethical issue that is given in a media article and analyze that article on behalf of four classical ethical theories such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract. This analysis of article on behalf of classical ethical theories will help to determine rightness and wrongness of actions taken in incident. The media article about which we will discuss here in this report is ethical issue of cybercrime in ICT. Discussion First of all we will discuss about article that is based on cybercrime. Cybercrime can be hacking, phishing, identity theft and data breaching etc. About Article of Cyber Crime In selected media article it is defined that the main ICT ethical issue is Ethical Hacking that comes under Cybercrime. Ethical Hacking is different from unethical hacking in a way that it is implemented to help an individual or an organization by identifying weak points of their computer systems or networks that are used by hackers to hack their systems (Iep.utm.edu, 2017). Ethical Hacking is conducted with permission of an individual or a business organizations and main purpose of ethical hacking is to maintain security and privacy for long term. Ethical hackers are commonly known as white hackers because they execute bad actions to perform something good. Whether ethical hacking is an ethical ICT issue but it is related to cybercrime. Through an example of an incident we will discuss that how ethical hacking is implemented (BusinessDictionary.com, 2017). Here we have case of University of Calgary where an email hacking attack was conducted by hackers to obtain information about students, fees structure, their courses and other important information that is related to University. In this hacking process, emails with vulnerable attachments were sent by hackers at email address of University. In this way, they got access of Universitys database. In this situation, it was difficult for security professionals of University of Calgary to restore whole information. Hacker demanded heavy amount to restore data and management of University was ready to pay this amount. But it was not a wise decision to make. In this incident, the hacking conducted by hackers to access database, is unethical hacking. It is harmful for University and big loss of their information will occur (Sina, 2017). But when security professionals of University decided to identify hackers by hacking universitys emails with their permissions then it is a case of ethical hacking. They have checked emails sent by hackers on Universitys email id and by this they try to get IP addresses of hackers networks from where they have sent emails. This activity of security professionals is ethical and the decision taken by them was right. That is why it can be considered as ICT ethical issue (Mhrd.gov.in, 2017). After discussing about an example of ICT ethical issue that has mentioned in a selected media article, now we will analyze this topic on behalf of ethical theories. Article Analysis by Ethical Theories Utilitarianism Under this ethical theory, an action is considered ethically right if concerns of this action leads to happiness. But that action can also be considered ethically wrong if it concerns is unhappiness of others. An action is right or wrong, it is based on circumstances. After analyzing above discussed incident on behalf of this theory we can say that here action of ethical hacking is taken to help University by securing its database, so it can be considered as ethical issue of ICT (TechRepublic, 2017). Deontology This ethical theory is concerned with judgment of an actions morality. It is actually related to rule based ethics. If we analyze above discussed incident on behalf of this theory, then we can say that the action is taken according to rules of universities with its permission. So here ethical rules are followed by ethical hacking (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017). Virtue Under this classical ethical theory, character of an individual is key element for ethical thinking. According to above discussed case, here security professional is virtue and he has implemented ethical hacking for maintaining security and privacy of Universitys database which is a positive approach towards cyber-crime victims. These security professionals are white hackers and they did not conduct hacking to damage someones data Hursthouse, Pettigrove, 2017). Contract This classical theory is the view that political and moral obligations of persons are depended upon an agreement. In case of above incident, security professionals of university did everything under contract or universitys policies. All legal norms of university were mentioned in contract in clear form. Security professionals followed these norms that is why it is case of ethical hacking, otherwise it would have been case of unethical hacking (Cybercrime, 2017). In this way above discussed these classical ethical theories are related to selected to media article and prove that action taken by security experts of university is ethically right (Techopedia.com, 2017). Recommendations The main arguing point here is that is it okay to hack a website for helping others? In answer of this argument we can say that when hacking is done to resolve problems of victims or to identify reasons of cybercrimes or for any other noble cause then it will be considered as ethical hacking and it will be right to hack a website. But if damage of information is the only purpose of hacking then it is serious case of unethical hacking and it must be restricted by developers and experts of security and privacy. So we would recommend to support ethical hacking of ICT (BusinessDictionary.com, 2017). Conclusion After this whole discussion we can say that ICT ethical hacking is helpful to stop hackers to perform unethical and vulnerable actions of accessing database and information of others. If issues of security, privacy and unauthorized access are implemented to identify reasons of hacking on system of victim, these are considered as ethical issues, otherwise these are unethical. It is actually related to circumstance in which hacking is done. At last we can say that in above discussed article, decision making is right and ethical and security professionals played an important role to perform ethical hacking to resolve problem of hacked data from universitys database. To perform this action, security experts should have experience and knowledge in their field. References Hursthouse, R., Pettigrove, G. (2017). Virtue Ethics. Plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/ Encyclopedia Britannica. (2017). deontological ethics. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/deontological-ethics Cybercrime. (2017). Ethical Issues. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://cps182cybercrime.wordpress.com/ethical-issues/ TechRepublic. (2017). 10 ethical issues confronting IT managers - TechRepublic. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://www.techrepublic.com/article/10-ethical-issues-confronting-it-managers/ BusinessDictionary.com. (2017). When was the last time you said this?. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/utilitarianism.html Sina, I., profile, V., Sina, I. (2017). Cybercrime. I-thics.blogspot.in. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://i-thics.blogspot.in/2009/02/cybercrime.html Techopedia.com. (2017). What is Information and Communications Technology (ICT)? - Definition from Techopedia. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24152/information-and-communications-technology-ict Iep.utm.edu. (2017). Social Contract Theory | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://www.iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/ Mhrd.gov.in. (2017). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) | Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development. (2017). Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://mhrd.gov.in/ict_overview BusinessDictionary.com. (2017). What comes after those ellipses?. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/ethical-issue.html

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Safety and Risk Management In Construction Industry †Free Samples

Questions: 1.How the Safety Breach could have been Avoided? 2.What Actually Happened? 3.How SafeWork Resolved the Issue? 4.What Could have been done Differently? 4.How I Would Address this Issue? Answers: Introduction The construction industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the whole world. It is very crucial to the economic development of most countries. Gibb et al. point out that most of the companies that deal with construction are located in the urban areas where most of the construction takes place (Gibb et. al., 2010). Such construction includes real estates, bridges, and roads. Apart from construction, the companies are involved in making alterations to existing buildings, roads or even replacing them. The industry involves heavy engineering and poses agreat risk to workers involved in the construction work.Canberra Industriesis a construction company that has a work site at Turner (Bryne, 2015). It had hired a driver to transport and unload gravel at the site when the driver was electrocuted by the low-slung power line and died. The company was prosecuted for failing to provide a safe environment. This essay, therefore, describes the companys workplace, the hazards presented b y the company to its workers and how the company breached the safety rules. Description of the Workplace Canberra Industries does not provide a safe working environment due to unqualified staff. There arevarious working strategies have been developed in various countries which are referred to as directives.Gibb et al. assert that thesedirectives explain the responsibilities of the employers, for example, risk assessment, theestablishment of prevention and protection services among others (Gibb et. al., 2010). On the other hand, these directives stipulate the duties of the workers, for instance, execution of the instructions and proper use of machinery and equipment.It is the duty of the safety officer to ensure that these directives among other safety measures are strictly adhered to (Fang Wu, 2013). However, a safety officer must be qualified and should displayprofessionalism in his job. Kenoss Industry displayed poor business culture since they hired the general managers son who was not qualified for the job (Kazlauskait?, 2016). Therefore, the death of Michael Booth can be blamed on the companys mistake, hiring unqualified personnel. A qualified electrician could have pointed out the risk of electrocution on the jobsite. Kenoss work site is not a conducive environment. The power lines were hanging low to the point that they came into contact with the tip of the lorry. A research conducted by Zhao et al.shows that hundreds of construction workers are injured or murdered by overhead power lines (Zhao et. al., 2009). The researchers argue that the construction businesses account for 39 percent of every job-related electrocution fatalities. In addition to that, theconstructionindustry is ranked second highest cause of fatalities among all the occupations. Zhao et al. point out that, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) demands that every individual working with or around electricity should be trained. Additionally, OSHA has requirements which clarify that all construction workers are supposed to be trained. The purpose of the training is to ensure that the employees are aware of the dangers and carry out their duties properly on the worksite (Ousa et. al, 2014). Therefore, KenossCompa ny should have trained its employees and also should have put warning tags to the visitors who visited the company Hazards in the Company A hazard is an agent which can cause damage or harm to humans. In this case, the hazard was electricity.Prattargues that when an individual is working in an area with electric circuits or power tools, one can be exposed to hazards such as electrical shock (Pratt, 2014).). He points out that construction workers are usually exposed to more hazards due to the fact that their worksites are cluttered with electric wires. On the work site of the Canberra Industries,Kenoss contractors had hanging power lines which killed the truck driver by electrocution. To make the matter worse, there were no warning flags on the low-slung wires, no warning signs, no ongoing training and there was inadequate visitor lists on the site. Hence, the hanging wires were hazarded to the employees and the visitors. 1. One of the ways the safety breach could have been avoided was by controlling the work. If the construction work could not have been avoided under the live hanging powerlines warning notice and a barrier was supposed to have been provided (Reason, 2016). In addition to that, the company should have sought for safe clearance under the overhead lines which was supposed to be verified by the owner of the line. Also, any equipment which had a height exceeding the safe clearance was not to be taken below the sagging live power lines (Kiessling et al, 2014). Furthermore, the company should have ensured the work was under supervision to guarantee that the safety precaution was adhered to. The company could have avoided the safety breach by eliminating the danger via diversion or isolation. The company could have requested for diversion of the overhead powerlines clear of the work area or ensure that the powerlines are dead as the work progressed (Bhattacharya, 2014). If the powerlines were diverted the truck would not have come into contact with the wires. On the other hand, if the wires were dead the driver would be alive. 2. Michael Booth who was a truck driver died after the tip of his truck hit hanging power lines in a compound that was used by Canberra contracting firm and was electrocuted. Mr. Booth was making a second delivery to the job site in Turner when the misfortune happened (Bryne, 2015). The companys attempt to prevent aninvestigation into the death from being conducted did not bear fruits. Byrne claims that, ACT industrial court was provided with evidence that one of the companys officer had attempted to alter Mr. Booths attendance record. Kenossand the project manager, Munir Al Hasani,were arraigned in court for failure to offer a safe workplace and causing a risk of serious injury and death. However, the court cleared Hasanis name after the magistrate discovered that he was not a companys officer according to the law. Byrne argues that the industrial court also heard that DimitriBrandis who was in charge of management systems including safety did not have formal qualifications. Lack of warning tag on the work site and little documentation for particular risk assessment, for instance, powerlines made the magistrate conclude that the company was guilty. It was fined $1.1 million for safety breaches. 3. Safework clearly states that an employer or an individual running an organization or a business is responsible for the safety and the health of the workers, volunteers, and contractors while at work. In addition to that, under chapter 4, part 4.7, division 7, the new safe work legislation is crystal clear on electric hazards presented by overhead and underground power lines (NSW, 2017). It states that a firm who is carrying out abusinesstransaction at the workplace has to ensure that no person, plant or anything comes into close contact with an overhead electric line. Also, if it is not practical to ensure safe distance to a plant, an individual or a thing, then risk assessment should be conducted. After that, control measures which are consistent the risk assessment should be implemented (Lam, 2014). In this case, the safe work regulationsshow clearly that the risk was obvious and could have been avoided. Therefore, the firm was found guilty under safe work laws and fined to reso lve the issue according to the law. 4. The court should also have held the power company responsible for the risk of death and serious injury and also not correcting low-slung power lines conveying 11,000 volts.According to Albert Hallowell, electrical companies are supposed to consider strategies for preventing accidents and deaths by ensuring that overhead power lines are within a safe height (2013). In this perspective, the court should have considered the fact that the owner of the power lines posed a greater hazard to every individual that was working on that site (AmicucciSettino, 2017).It was sad to see the power company not being charged with theinstallation of power lines to such a low height yet the latter is aware the power lines can become loose as a result of expansion. 5. If I was working in such a workplace, I would have appealed the case and ask the industrial court not to impose restrictions and fines on the company. In spite of the firm safety breaches, the power company would have shared the blame. The power company should have erected warning posters on such a site to warn individuals and drivers to mind the height of their equipment or vehicles (Shelton, 2014). Also, I would have appealed the case due to the fact that the power company did not consider some of the safety measures and failed to evaluate such a great risk during installation. However, I would have accepted the mistake and ensure that such a hazard is eliminated in future. To prevent such an incident in the future I would ensure recruitment of a high-quality staff that is skilled in risk assessment and safety management practices. It was unfortunate that the safety officer was hired for the job simply because it was his fathers company.The staff would ensure that all the risks and potential hazards within the work site are identified, evaluated, eliminated or minimized (Suter, 2016). Additionally, I would ensure that all workers have gone through induction on safety issues. Lastly, I would ensure that there is direct supervision of the implementation of the safe work laws within the company. Conclusion To sum it all, Kenoss firm does not provide a safe environment for the workers. The fact that the company failed to train the workers on safety issues proves this point beyond reasonable doubt. Also, the firm did not put awarning sign on the job site to alert the visitors or its workers the danger posed by the low-hanging wires which carried 11,000 volts of electric current. The death of driver reveals the companys weaknesses. Electricity, in this case, was the hazard and could have been avoided by erecting a warning sign. The safe work resolved this issue legally whereby the company faced a heavy fine of 1.1 million dollars. However, in my point of view, the judgment was too harsh for the company considering that the owner of the power lines also posed a great hazard due to theinstallation of power lines to unsafe heights. If I was working in the company, I would have appealed the case and have the power company share the blame also. Nevertheless, I would ensure I have hired a quali ty staff in a professional way to deal with risk management and safety issues References Albert, A., Hallowell, M. R. 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